Dystonia: medical causes

Evidence-based neurology checklist on dystonia: medical causes: Idiopathic Familial Sporadic Infections Vascular causes Perinatal brain injury Neoplastic causes Other medical causes

Idiopathic

  • Familial
  • Sporadic

Infections

Vascular causes

Perinatal brain injury

Neoplastic causes

Other medical causes

References

  1. Albanese A, Bhatia K, Bressman SB, et al. Phenomenology and classification of dystonia: a consensus update. Mov Disord 2013; 28:863-873. 
  2. de Carvalho Aguiar PM, Ozelius LJ. Classification and genetics of dystonia. Lancet Neurol 2002; 1:316-325.
  3. Grimes JD, Hassan MN, Quarrington AM, D'Alton J. Delayed-onset posthemiplegic dystonia: CT demonstration of basal ganglia pathology. Neurology 1982; 32:1033-1035. 
  4. Apaydin H, Ozekmekçi S, Yeni N. Posthemiplegic focal limb dystonia: a report of two cases. Clin Neurol Neurosurg 1998; 100:46-50.
  5. Obeso JA, Martinez Vila EM, Delgado G, Vaamonde J, Maravi E, Martinez Lage JM. Delayed onset dystonia following hemiplegic migraine. Headache 1984; 24:266-268. 
  6. And 1 more. Subscribe to see the full list

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