Unverricht-Lundborg disease

Evidence-based neurology checklist on unverricht-lundborg disease: Genetics This is caused by mutations in the CSTB gene on chromosome 21 The gene encodes cystatin B: this is a cysteine protease inhibitor The transmission is autosomal recessive It is the commonest cause of progressive myoclonic…

Genetics

  • This is caused by mutations in the CSTB gene on chromosome 21
  • The gene encodes cystatin B: this is a cysteine protease inhibitor
  • The transmission is autosomal recessive
  • It is the commonest cause of progressive myoclonic epilepsy (PME)
  • The onset age is 6-16 years

Clinical features

Electroencephalogram (EEG): features

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) brain: features

Treatment

AEDs which may worsen seizures

References

  1. Franceschetti S, Michelucci R, Canafoglia L, et al. Progressive myoclonic epilepsies: definitive and still undetermined causes. Neurology 2014; 82:405-411.
  2. Kälviäinen R, Khyuppenen J, Koskenkorva P, Eriksson K, Vanninen R, Mervaala E. Clinical picture of EPM1-Unverricht-Lundborg disease. Epilepsia 2008; 49:549-556.
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